http://arthra.ugal.ro/handle/20.500.14043/26369 2026-04-12T04:13:49Z 2026-04-12T04:13:49Z Tamas, Vojtěch http://arthra.ugal.ro/handle/20.500.14043/26385 2020-09-03T13:24:24Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

The Problems of the Identical Product Name on the EU Common Agrarian Market Tamas, Vojtěch The paper deals with the current problem of agrarian sector with influence mainly to food producers. It deals with their impact on changes of agricultural producer’s position in a framework of food production systems. Concretely paper deals with the problems of risk related to milk products pricing distortion due to possibility of substitution milk fat behalf vegetable fat. Together with formation of such a risk, food producers are dealing with the other problem, which is using of the similar product name on the common market of EU. Problem is currently related to using the term “spread butter“, which is denoted as deceive because of harming a butter producers. There is an argument that by the influence of currently used term might be those two products consider as a perfect substitutes, between which arise an elicitation of the cross substitution effect. On the European enlarged market of the food could to several situations occur, particularly if there is an offer of the products of the similar, or even the same product name. This is very often visible on the EU common market, this naturally cause problems especially if the composition of the product and the production technology are completely different. The solution of this problem is linked to the question of the economical substitution, which is usually related to completely different products. This brings about damage to food producers on the first side, and also a deception of consumer on the second side. The example of such as situation is currently visible on the European dairy market, concretely in the case of dairy products. In this article will be explained the situation linked to problem of the Czech producers of “Spread butter”, which is a traditional Czech product and the producers of the “Traditional butter”.European Commission ruled in producers of “Traditional Favour” favour, which means that it will be no longer possible to sell products, with lower than 39% of milk fat, under the product name “butter”. From the economic theory is well known [3] GRAVELLE, that substitution effect describes the effects of changes in relative prices on consumption. According to the substitution effect, an increase in price of one good causes a buyer to buy more of the other good, since the first good has become relatively expensive, and vice versa. The buyer substitutes consumption of the second good for consumption of the first. Therefore even a small price change could cause a significant change of the optimal combination in the terms of the quantity of the both commodities (in our case spread butter and traditional butter. Articolul face parte din Analele Universitatii "Dunarea de Jos" din Galati, Fascicola de Economie si Informatica Aplicata, An XV, nr.1, vol.1/2008

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Mazilescu, Vasile http://arthra.ugal.ro/handle/20.500.14043/26386 2020-09-03T13:24:24Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

An Intelligent Knowledge Management System from a Semantic Perspective Mazilescu, Vasile Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) are important tools by which organizations can better use information and, more importantly, manage knowledge. Unlike other strategies, knowledge management (KM) is difficult to define because it encompasses a range of concepts, management tasks, technologies, and organizational practices, all of which come under the umbrella of the information management. Semantic approaches allow easier and more efficient training, maintenance, and support knowledge. Current ICT markets are dominated by relational databases and document-centric information technologies, procedural algorithmic programming paradigms, and stack architecture. A key driver of global economic expansion in the coming decade is the build-out of broadband telecommunications and the deployment of intelligent services bundling. This paper introduces the main characteristics of an Intelligent Knowledge Management System as a multiagent system used in a Learning Control Problem (IKMSLCP), from a semantic perspective. We describe an intelligent KM framework, allowing the observer (a human agent) to learn from experience. This framework makes the system dynamic (flexible and adaptable) so it evolves, guaranteeing high levels of stability when performing his domain problem P. To capture by the agent who learn the control knowledge for solving a task-allocation problem, the control expert system uses at any time, an internal fuzzy knowledge model of the (business) process based on the last knowledge model. Articolul face parte din Analele Universitatii "Dunarea de Jos", Fascicola de Economie si Informatica Aplicata, An XIV, nr.1, vol.1/2008

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Susanu, Monica http://arthra.ugal.ro/handle/20.500.14043/26384 2020-09-03T13:24:24Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Romanian Pattern in Absorption and Management of European Structural Funds - A Critical Analysis - Susanu, Monica The decisions in the cohesion policy have a significant impact upon the offer and supply, in a way that, under the influence of the multipliers, they constantly reconfigure the components of the internal consumption (such as investments, private consumption and imports), and the components of the final output and national income as well. Because of the short-term synergy effects of these actions, which determines the structure and the quality of the potential offer, the substantiation of these decisions ensure more importance and complexity concerning the responsibility of the macroeconomic management. The allotting of cohesion and structural funds is one of the significant directions of implementation of the budgetary policy of redistribution through the European Union budget. As essential instruments in making the expenses for structural adjustment and harmonization operations, these funds are meant to homogenize and consolidate an as high as possible social and economic standard in that particular beneficiary states. Since the greatest part of these funds is directed through the central national budgets, these have to be large enough and the governmental management – sufficiently well structured and responsible, so as to ensure both the necessary cofunding in applying the projects, and the implementation of the wish for prosperity of the fund benefiting community. Articolul face parte din Analele Universitatii "Dunarea de Jos" din Galati, Fascicola de Economie si Informatica Aplicata, An XIV, nr.1, vol.1/2008

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z Elsholz, Rüdiger http://arthra.ugal.ro/handle/20.500.14043/26383 2020-09-03T13:24:24Z 2008-01-01T00:00:00Z

Regional Welfare Effects of the Common Agricultural Policy Elsholz, Rüdiger The aim of this paper is to develop a theoretical framework to analyse regional welfare effects of EU’s Common Agricultural Policy. Given the mix of agricultural policy measures on the one hand and the differences in the agricultural production structure on the other hand the question how regions are affected is crucial for analysing the overall welfare effects arising from the CAP. For this reason the composition of transfers, the program design and the financing of the measures are on the focus of this paper for regions in the federal state of Hesse, Germany. The analysis wants to contribute to the relevant literature in a twofold way. Firstly, the federal structure of Germany is taken into account explicitly. This has important aspects in regard to the different co-financing rules as well as to the financing of the measures or funds. Secondly, much smaller regions – the Hessian communities – are considered in this study to obtain exact welfare effects at the regional level. The theoretical framework of this study shows that for rural regions the overall CAP generates positive welfare effects while it generates negative effects for urban regions. Articolul face parte din Analele Universitatii "Dunarea de Jos" din Galati, Fascicola de Economie si Informatica Aplicata, An XIV, nr.1, vol.1/2008

2008-01-01T00:00:00Z